The world discovered America in 1972, when a nameless horse began
its gallop across the international
airwaves. If this sounds like some sort of fairy tale, it seemed
like one for the young musicians who
harmonized their way to the top of the charts on the strength
of this song.
"A Horse With No Name" made the band called America famous
in the United States, Europe and beyond,
leading the way for an impressive string of hits to follow.
Slightly more than a year after launching their group, Gerry Beckley,
Dewey Bunnell and Dan Peek were
riding high, thanks to a sound that mixed rock, pop and folk
elements to instantly appealing effect.
America's journey has taken them into a wide variety of musical
terrain, and a look backward seems
overdue as they enter their fourth decade.
Their best-known tunes -- which also include "I Need You," "Ventura
Highway," "Don't Cross The River," "Tin Man," "Lonely People" and "Sister Golden
Hair"-- became a ubiquitous part of 1970s Top 40 and FM
Album radio.
Yet there was always more to America than the hits indicated.
In many ways the band was rooted in the
melodic pop rock of the British Invasion, most particularly
in Gerry Beckley's hook-laden songwriting.
This connection was made explicit when legendary Beatles producer
George Martin came on board to help
refine their sound. For his part, Dewey Bunnell brought a tinge
of folk-jazz, combining Latin-leaning
rhythms with playfully rhyming words and impressionistic lyric
imagery.
Dan Peek's contributions often tapped into a country-rock
vein, with a strong element of personal
confession.
America's albums -- six of them certified gold and/or platinum,
with their first greatest hits collection, “History,” reaching the four-million sales mark -- displayed
a fuller range of the trio's talents than did their
singles. From effects-laden rockers to oddball medleys and soul-bearing
ballads, their reach was wide and
ambitious.
The singer/songwriter/guitarists found success young, even by
the standards of rock artists of the early '70s.
They literally learned on the job and grew up amid the madness
that is the music business. Earning a #1
record and a Grammy for Best New Artist while barely in your
twenties has its perils, and the pressures of
the pop-star lifestyle affected each of them.
Personal hassles and a rigorous touring/recording schedule
caught up with the band in the middle of the
decade.
When Peek left the group in 1977, his band mates rose to
the challenge of carrying on as a duo. Shifts in
sound, changes in producers and managers and a renewed
dedication to the craft of songwriting came in the
'80s.
America returned to the upper reaches of the Pop chart
in 1982 with "You
Can Do Magic" and brought
their live show to audiences in new corners of the globe. In many
ways Beckley and Bunnell came into
their own as mature artists during this time.
And their growth has continued into the present day with such
impressive releases as 1998's “Human
Nature.”
America's songs have frequently dealt with themes of travel and
restlessness -- from such early
compositions as "A Horse With No Name" and "Ventura
Highway" through such recent tunes as "From A
Moving Train."
Their box set, “Highway,” released in 2000, captures
the highlights of where their music has carried them
and chronicles the changes they've gone though both artistically
and personally. And change, of course, has
always been a very American quality.
From the start, America was a band that could transcend borders
with its music and message. Its audience
has grown to span several generations and a rainbow of
cultures. "I
think that the ingredients of the
America sound are the basic fundamentals that translate internationally," says
Beckley. "The Italians are
huge fans of dance music, but they also love a ballad -- they're
romantic at heart. It's the same in the Far
East. A lot of times in these countries, we see people singing along,
and they don't really know what the
words mean. Music is truly the international language."
More new music can be expected from America in the years ahead.
And, as ever, the touring continues; the
band reports that 2001 was their best year on the road in over
a decade.
It's been a long ride indeed for these two old friends. "We've
grown up in a world of show biz, seen styles
change, seen technology change," Bunnell muses. "But
basically Gerry and I have stayed very much the
same. We still have those standards in songwriting that we were hoping
to establish. We've lived pretty full
lives and managed to hold on to some sanity, although the world
seems crazier every day."
From anonymous horses to fast-moving
trains, the music has never stopped for America.